Which condition are you claiming?
SSA describes each condition in a "Blue Book listing." Pick the one you plan to claim, and we'll check your records against exactly what that listing asks for. We only check the condition you choose — we never suggest others.
Use everyday words — "back pain," "panic attacks," "heart failure" — or a listing number like 1.15.
117 conditions shown
Or browse every condition we cover, organized the way SSA organizes them:
1.00 Musculoskeletal Disorders - Adult
- Disorders of the skeletal spine resulting in compromise of a nerve root(s) — Listing 1.15This listing covers spine problems (like a herniated disc, arthritis of the spine, slipped vertebrae, degenerative disc disease, or a spinal fracture) that press on a nerve root coming out of the spine. SSA needs four things, all documented in your medical records at close to the same time: (A) symptoms like pain, tingling, or muscle fatigue that follow the path of the affected nerve; (B) exam or test findings of nerve trouble, including muscle weakness; (C) imaging (like an MRI) showing the nerve root is being compressed; and (D) proof that the condition seriously limits how you walk or use your arms — for example, you medically need a walker, two canes, or a wheelchair.
- Lumbar spinal stenosis resulting in compromise of the cauda equina — Listing 1.16This listing covers narrowing of the lower (lumbar) spinal canal that squeezes the cauda equina — the bundle of nerve roots at the bottom of the spinal cord. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness that make standing and walking hard (neurogenic claudication). SSA needs four things documented close together in time: (A) symptoms like non-radiating leg pain, sensory loss, or neurogenic claudication; (B) exam or test findings including muscle weakness plus sensory changes or reduced reflexes; (C) imaging or a surgery report confirming cauda equina compromise from lumbar stenosis; and (D) proof you medically need a walker, two canes/crutches, or a wheelchair, or you can't use one arm and need a cane that ties up your other arm.
- Reconstructive surgery or surgical arthrodesis of a major weight-bearing joint — Listing 1.17This listing covers people who have had reconstructive surgery (like a joint replacement or salvage procedure) or surgical fusion (arthrodesis) of a major weight-bearing joint — the hip, knee, or ankle-foot. SSA needs three things: (A) medical proof of the surgery, (B) a physical limitation lasting at least 12 months, and (C) a documented medical need for a walker, two canes, two crutches, or a wheelchair that requires both hands.
- Abnormality of a major joint(s) in any extremity — Listing 1.18This listing covers serious problems in major joints of the arms or legs — shoulder, elbow, wrist-hand, hip, knee, or ankle-foot — from conditions like osteoarthritis, chronic joint infections, or joint fusion. SSA needs four things documented close together in time: (A) chronic joint pain or stiffness; (B) abnormal motion, instability, or immobility of the joint; (C) a physical or imaging finding of a structural abnormality (like joint space narrowing or contracture); and (D) proof of a serious functional limitation lasting at least 12 months, such as a medical need for a walker, two canes, or a wheelchair, or being unable to use one or both arms for work tasks.
- Pathologic fractures due to any cause — Listing 1.19This listing covers fractures that happen because a disease has weakened your bones — for example, osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, other skeletal dysplasias, medication side effects, or endocrine disorders. SSA needs (A) three pathologic fractures that happened on three separate occasions within a 12-month period (they can affect the same bone more than once, but not all at the same time), and (B) a serious functional limitation lasting at least 12 months, such as a documented medical need for a walker, two canes, or a wheelchair, or being unable to use one or both arms for work tasks. Fractures caused by cancer are evaluated under the cancer listings (13.00), and traumatic non-healing fractures under 1.22 or 1.23.
- Amputation due to any cause — Listing 1.20This listing covers amputations from any cause — trauma, birth conditions, surgery for cancer or infection, or complications of vascular disease or diabetes. There are four separate ways (A, B, C, or D) to meet it; you only need one: (A) both arms amputated at or above the wrists; (B) hemipelvectomy or hip disarticulation (loss of an entire leg through the pelvis or hip); (C) one arm amputated at or above the wrist AND one leg at or above the ankle, plus a documented need for a mobility device or inability to use the remaining arm; or (D) one or both legs amputated at or above the ankle with residual limb complications lasting at least 12 months, an inability to use a prosthesis, and a documented medical need for a walker, two canes/crutches, or a two-handed wheelchair. For A and B, the amputation itself automatically satisfies the duration requirement.
- Soft tissue injury or abnormality under continuing surgical management — Listing 1.21This listing covers soft tissue injuries or abnormalities — such as severe (third- and fourth-degree) burns, crush injuries, craniofacial injuries, malformations, avulsive injuries, or amputations with residual limb complications — that require ongoing surgeries and related treatment to restore function. SSA needs three things: (A) proof that surgical management is continuing and aimed at saving, reconstructing, or replacing the affected body part; (B) proof that the surgical management has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months from the first surgery; and (C) proof you have not yet gotten the maximum benefit from therapy. The functional criteria used in other listings do not apply here.
- Non-healing or complex fracture of the femur, tibia, pelvis, or one or more of the talocrural bones — Listing 1.22This listing covers fractures of the thigh bone (femur), shin bone (tibia), pelvis, or ankle-area (talocrural) bones that either won't heal (nonunion) or are complex (badly shattered, with bone loss, soft tissue damage, cartilage damage, or joint dislocation). SSA needs three things: (A) imaging and clinical evidence that the bone has not solidly healed; (B) a physical limitation lasting at least 12 months; and (C) a documented medical need for a walker, two canes, two crutches, or a two-handed wheelchair. A nonunion is usually established when at least 9 months have passed since the injury and the fracture has shown no or minimal healing for at least 3 months.
- Non-healing or complex fracture of an upper extremity — Listing 1.23This listing covers fractures of the arm bones — the humerus (upper arm), radius, or ulna (forearm) — that either won't heal (nonunion) or are complex (badly shattered, with bone loss, soft tissue damage, cartilage damage, or joint dislocation), and that are still under ongoing surgical care. SSA needs two things: (A) a nonunion or complex fracture of the shaft of one of these bones under continuing surgical management aimed at restoring use of the arm; and (B) medical documentation that you can't use the arm for work tasks involving fine and gross movements, lasting or expected to last at least 12 months.
10.00 Congenital Disorders That Affect Multiple Body Systems
11.00 Neurological
- Epilepsy — Listing 11.02This listing covers epilepsy — repeated seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. SSA looks for a detailed written description of a typical seizure and proof that seizures keep happening at a certain rate even though you take your medicine as prescribed. There are four paths (A, B, C, or D) based on the seizure type and how often they happen; you only need to meet one path. Psychogenic (non-epileptic) seizures do not count under this listing.
- Vascular insult to the brain — Listing 11.04This listing covers stroke (vascular insult to the brain) — brain damage from blocked blood flow or bleeding in the brain. SSA looks for one of three problems lasting at least 3 months after the stroke: serious trouble speaking or understanding speech, extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning. SSA generally waits for evidence from at least 3 months after the stroke.
- Benign brain tumors — Listing 11.05This listing covers noncancerous brain tumors that press on or invade brain tissue. SSA looks for either extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning. Cancerous brain tumors are evaluated under the cancer listings (13.00) instead.
- Parkinsonian syndrome — Listing 11.06This listing covers Parkinsonian syndrome — chronic, progressive movement disorders caused by loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in physical functioning plus one area of mental functioning, that persist despite at least 3 months of following prescribed treatment.
- Cerebral palsy — Listing 11.07This listing covers cerebral palsy — nonprogressive brain disorders present from early development that disrupt movement, coordination, and posture. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, marked limits in physical plus mental functioning, or significant interference with speaking, hearing, or seeing.
- Spinal cord disorders — Listing 11.08This listing covers spinal cord disorders, whether present from birth or caused by injury. SSA looks for complete loss of function of part of the body, extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in physical plus mental functioning — each persisting for 3 months after the disorder. If the cord is completely severed (total transection), SSA can decide immediately without waiting 3 months.
- Multiple sclerosis — Listing 11.09This listing covers multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic disorder that damages the coating around nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, impairing coordination, strength, balance, sensation, and vision. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning. Fatigue and secondary symptoms count toward the functional evaluation.
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) — Listing 11.10This listing covers ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease), a rapidly progressive disorder that destroys the nerve cells controlling voluntary muscles. Unlike most listings, ALS is met simply by a properly documented diagnosis — no separate functional criteria are required. SSA requires documentation using generally accepted diagnostic methods, and laboratory testing when clinical signs of upper and lower motor neuron disease aren't present in three or more body regions.
- Post-polio syndrome — Listing 11.11This listing covers post-polio syndrome — new weakness and other problems that develop years after polio. SSA looks for one of four problems: extreme trouble moving two limbs, speech that cannot be understood, severe breathing or swallowing problems from bulbar muscle weakness, or marked limits in physical plus mental functioning.
- Myasthenia gravis — Listing 11.12This listing covers myasthenia gravis, a disorder causing muscle weakness that worsens with activity. SSA looks for one of three problems that persist despite at least 3 months of following prescribed treatment: extreme trouble moving two limbs, a myasthenic crisis requiring a ventilator or the need for tube/IV feeding, or marked limits in physical plus mental functioning.
- Muscular dystrophy — Listing 11.13This listing covers muscular dystrophy, a group of inherited disorders causing progressive muscle weakness. SSA looks for either extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning.
- Peripheral neuropathy — Listing 11.14This listing covers peripheral neuropathy — damage to the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, causing weakness, numbness, and balance problems. SSA looks for either extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning.
- Neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, such as Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, and spinocerebellar degeneration — Listing 11.17This listing covers progressive, irreversible brain and nervous-system degeneration disorders not evaluated elsewhere in section 11.00 — such as Huntington's disease, Friedreich's ataxia, spinocerebellar degeneration, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, and frontotemporal dementia. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in both physical functioning and one area of mental functioning. If effects are only cognitive/mental, SSA evaluates under the mental disorders listings instead.
- Traumatic brain injury — Listing 11.18This listing covers traumatic brain injury (TBI) — brain damage from a skull fracture, a closed head injury, or an object penetrating the skull. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, or marked limits in physical plus mental functioning, persisting for at least 3 months after the injury. SSA generally needs evidence from at least 3 months (and sometimes 6 months) post-injury. TBI resulting in coma or vegetative state is evaluated under 11.20.
- Coma or persistent vegetative state — Listing 11.20This listing covers coma (complete unconsciousness with no sleep/wake cycle) and persistent vegetative state (partial arousal without the ability to react to surroundings), from any cause — brain injury, stroke, infection, tumor, or degenerative or metabolic disorder. SSA requires the coma or vegetative state to last at least 1 month. Medically induced comas do not count under this listing.
- Motor neuron disorders other than ALS — Listing 11.22This listing covers progressive motor neuron disorders other than ALS — such as progressive bulbar palsy, primary lateral sclerosis (PLS), and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) — which destroy the cells controlling voluntary muscles used for walking, breathing, swallowing, and speaking. SSA looks for extreme trouble moving two limbs, severe breathing or swallowing failure from bulbar muscle weakness, or marked limits in physical plus mental functioning.
12.00 Mental Disorders
- Neurocognitive disorders — Listing 12.02This listing covers disorders where thinking abilities have clearly declined from a previous level, such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, or brain damage from injury or illness. SSA looks for medical proof of the decline in thinking, plus either serious limits in day-to-day mental functioning (paragraph B) or a long-term, serious condition kept in check only by ongoing treatment or support (paragraph C). You must satisfy A and B, or A and C.
- Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders — Listing 12.03This listing covers schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, and similar psychotic conditions. SSA looks for medical proof of psychotic symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking or behavior), plus either serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B) or a serious, persistent 2-year condition controlled only by ongoing treatment or support (paragraph C). You must satisfy A and B, or A and C.
- Depressive, bipolar and related disorders — Listing 12.04This listing covers major depression, bipolar disorder, and related mood disorders. SSA looks for medical documentation of a required number of depressive or bipolar symptoms, plus either serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B) or a serious, persistent 2-year condition controlled only by ongoing treatment or support (paragraph C). You must satisfy A and B, or A and C.
- Intellectual disorder — Listing 12.05This listing covers intellectual disability — significantly below-average intellectual functioning with major deficits in everyday (adaptive) skills, starting before age 22. It has two alternative paths: paragraph A (for people too limited to take standardized IQ tests, who depend on others for personal care) or paragraph B (based on IQ scores of about 70 or below plus serious functional limits). Only one path, A or B, is needed.
- Anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders — Listing 12.06This listing covers generalized anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. SSA looks for medical documentation of the specific symptom pattern for anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, or OCD, plus either serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B) or a serious, persistent 2-year condition controlled only by ongoing treatment or support (paragraph C). You must satisfy A and B, or A and C.
- Somatic symptom and related disorders — Listing 12.07This listing covers disorders where distressing physical symptoms or health worries cannot be fully explained by a medical condition — such as somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, and conversion disorder. SSA requires medical documentation of the symptom pattern (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.
- Personality and impulse-control disorders — Listing 12.08This listing covers personality disorders (such as paranoid, borderline, avoidant, or dependent personality disorder) and intermittent explosive disorder — long-lasting, inflexible patterns of behavior. SSA requires medical documentation of a pervasive behavior pattern (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.
- Autism spectrum disorder — Listing 12.10This listing covers autism spectrum disorder, with or without accompanying intellectual or language impairment. SSA requires medical documentation of both communication/social deficits and restricted, repetitive behavior (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.
- Neurodevelopmental disorders — Listing 12.11This listing covers disorders that begin in childhood or adolescence, such as ADHD, specific learning disorders, borderline intellectual functioning, and tic disorders like Tourette syndrome. SSA requires medical documentation of attention/hyperactivity problems, learning difficulties, or recurrent tics (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.
- Eating disorders — Listing 12.13This listing covers eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. SSA requires medical documentation of a persistent alteration in eating behavior that significantly harms physical or psychological health (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.
- Trauma- and stressor-related disorders — Listing 12.15This listing covers PTSD and other trauma- and stressor-related disorders. SSA requires medical documentation of all five trauma criteria — exposure, re-experiencing, avoidance, mood/behavior disturbance, and heightened arousal (paragraph A) — plus either serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B) or a serious, persistent 2-year condition controlled only by ongoing treatment or support (paragraph C). You must satisfy A and B, or A and C.
13.00 Cancer (Malignant Neoplastic Diseases)
- Soft tissue cancer of the head and neck (except salivary glands—13.08—and thyroid gland—13.09) — Listing 13.02This listing covers cancers of the soft tissues of the head and neck, such as the mouth, throat, and voice box. It does not cover salivary gland or thyroid cancers, which have their own listings. SSA looks for proof that the cancer cannot be fully removed by surgery, has come back or spread, is an aggressive small cell type, or is being treated with combined treatments (like surgery plus chemotherapy or radiation). You only need to meet ONE of the paths (A, B, C, D, or E).
- Skin — Listing 13.03This listing covers skin cancers other than melanoma (melanoma has its own listing, 13.29). SSA looks for skin cancer that has spread to or past nearby lymph nodes, or that has grown deep below the skin into muscle, cartilage, or bone. You only need to meet one of the two paths (A or B).
- Soft tissue sarcoma — Listing 13.04This listing covers sarcomas — cancers of soft tissues such as muscle, fat, and connective tissue. SSA looks for sarcoma that has spread, or that is still present or has come back after the first round of treatment. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Lymphoma (including mycosis fungoides, but excluding T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma—13.06) — Listing 13.05This listing covers lymphomas, which are cancers of the lymph system, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, mycosis fungoides, and mantle cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma is evaluated under the leukemia listing instead. SSA looks for lymphoma that did not respond to treatment, came back, needed multiple treatment regimens within a year, was treated with a bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or is mantle cell type. Only one path (A, B, C, or D) is needed.
- Leukemia — Listing 13.06This listing covers leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Acute leukemia (including T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma) qualifies from diagnosis. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) qualifies in its accelerated or blast phase, or in the chronic phase after a transplant or if the disease progresses despite treatment. Note: an elevated white cell count by itself does not show how severe chronic leukemia is. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Multiple myeloma (confirmed by appropriate serum or urine protein electrophoresis and bone marrow findings) — Listing 13.07This listing covers multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow. The diagnosis itself must be confirmed by protein electrophoresis (a blood or urine test) plus bone marrow findings. SSA then looks for myeloma that did not respond to or got worse despite the first treatment, or that was treated with a bone marrow or stem cell transplant. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Salivary glands — carcinoma or sarcoma with metastases beyond the regional lymph nodes — Listing 13.08This listing covers cancer of the salivary glands. It has a single requirement: the cancer must have spread beyond the nearby (regional) lymph nodes to other parts of the body.
- Thyroid gland — Listing 13.09This listing covers thyroid cancer. SSA looks for the aggressive anaplastic type, cancer that spread beyond nearby lymph nodes and kept growing despite radioactive iodine treatment, or medullary thyroid cancer that spread beyond nearby lymph nodes. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Breast (except sarcoma—13.04) — Listing 13.10This listing covers breast cancer (breast sarcoma is evaluated under 13.04). SSA looks for locally advanced disease, cancer that spread to certain lymph nodes or distant sites, cancer that came back, the aggressive small cell type, or lymphedema from treatment that required surgery on the arm. Cancer in both breasts is evaluated under path A as local disease, not as spread. Carcinoma-in-situ (preinvasive cancer) does not count under these listings. Only one path (A–E) is needed.
- Skeletal system — sarcoma — Listing 13.11This listing covers bone cancers (sarcomas of the skeletal system). SSA looks for bone cancer that cannot be removed by surgery, that came back somewhere other than the original spot, that spread to distant sites, or that is being treated with combined (multimodal) therapy. Only one path (A–D) is needed.
- Maxilla, orbit, or temporal fossa — Listing 13.12This listing covers cancers of the upper jaw (maxilla), eye socket (orbit), or temporal fossa (an area on the side of the skull). SSA looks for cancer that has spread, or that has grown into the eye socket, sinuses, membranes around the brain, or base of the skull. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Nervous system — Listing 13.13This listing covers cancers that start in the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, or spinal nerve roots. Certain highly aggressive brain cancers (like glioblastoma) qualify by diagnosis alone, as does any WHO Grade III or IV central nervous system cancer. Other nervous system cancers qualify if they spread, progress, or come back after treatment. Benign (Grade I) brain tumors are evaluated under listing 11.05 instead, and cancer that spread TO the brain from elsewhere is evaluated under its original site. Only one path is needed.
- Lungs — Listing 13.14This listing covers lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer qualifies by diagnosis alone. Non-small-cell lung cancer qualifies if it cannot be removed by surgery, comes back, or spreads to or beyond the hilar lymph nodes. Pancoast (superior sulcus) tumors treated with combined therapy also qualify for at least 18 months. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Pleura or mediastinum — Listing 13.15This listing covers cancers of the pleura (the lining around the lungs) and the mediastinum (the space in the middle of the chest). Malignant mesothelioma of the pleura qualifies by diagnosis alone. Mediastinal tumors qualify if they spread to or beyond nearby lymph nodes or persist/recur after treatment. Small cell carcinoma also qualifies by diagnosis. In men, primary peritoneal carcinoma is evaluated under path A. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Esophagus or stomach — Listing 13.16This listing covers cancers of the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach. Esophageal cancer qualifies by diagnosis alone. Stomach cancer qualifies if surgery cannot remove it, it extends into surrounding structures, it comes back, or it spreads to or beyond nearby lymph nodes. Small cell carcinoma also qualifies by diagnosis. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Small intestine — carcinoma, sarcoma, or carcinoid — Listing 13.17This listing covers cancers of the small intestine, including carcinoma, sarcoma, and carcinoid tumors. SSA looks for cancer that surgery cannot remove, that came back, that spread past nearby lymph nodes, or that is the small cell type. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Large intestine (from ileocecal valve to and including anal canal) — Listing 13.18This listing covers colorectal and anal cancer — the large intestine from the ileocecal valve through the anal canal. SSA looks for adenocarcinoma that surgery cannot remove or that came back, anal squamous cell cancer that came back after surgery, spread beyond nearby lymph nodes, or the small cell type. Only one path (A–D) is needed.
- Liver or gallbladder — cancer of the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts — Listing 13.19This listing covers primary cancer of the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts. The diagnosis alone qualifies — no spread or treatment failure needs to be shown. Note it must be cancer that started in these organs, not cancer that spread there from another site.
- Pancreas — Listing 13.20This listing covers pancreatic cancer. Most pancreatic carcinomas qualify by diagnosis alone. The exception is islet cell carcinoma, which qualifies only if it is hormone-producing (physiologically active) and cannot be removed by surgery. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Kidneys, adrenal glands, or ureters — carcinoma — Listing 13.21This listing covers carcinoma of the kidneys, adrenal glands, or ureters. SSA looks for cancer that surgery cannot remove, that came back, or that spread to or beyond nearby lymph nodes. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Urinary bladder — carcinoma — Listing 13.22This listing covers bladder cancer. SSA looks for cancer that has grown through the bladder wall, that came back after the whole bladder was removed, that surgery cannot remove, that has spread to or beyond nearby lymph nodes, or that is the small cell type. Only one path (A–E) is needed.
- Cancers of the female genital tract — carcinoma or sarcoma (including primary peritoneal carcinoma) — Listing 13.23This listing covers cancers of the female reproductive organs — the uterus, cervix, vulva, vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries — plus primary peritoneal carcinoma in women (evaluated under path E because it behaves like ovarian cancer). Each organ has its own path describing spread, invasion of other organs, or disease that persists or returns after treatment. Small cell carcinoma anywhere in the tract also qualifies. Only one path (A–F) is needed. Carcinoma-in-situ (preinvasive cancer) does not count.
- Prostate gland — carcinoma — Listing 13.24This listing covers prostate cancer. SSA looks for cancer that keeps growing or comes back despite hormone therapy (a rising PSA number alone does not count — there must be imaging or exam findings), cancer that has spread to internal organs, or the small cell type. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
- Testicles — cancer with metastatic disease progressive or recurrent following initial chemotherapy — Listing 13.25This listing covers testicular cancer. It has a single requirement: the cancer must have spread (metastatic disease) AND be growing or have come back even after the first course of chemotherapy.
- Penis — carcinoma with metastases to or beyond the regional lymph nodes — Listing 13.26This listing covers penile carcinoma. It has a single requirement: the cancer must have spread to the nearby (regional) lymph nodes or farther.
- Primary site unknown after appropriate search for primary — metastatic carcinoma or sarcoma, except for squamous cell carcinoma confined to the neck nodes — Listing 13.27This listing covers metastatic cancer where doctors cannot find where the cancer started, even after an appropriate search. The exception is squamous cell carcinoma found only in the neck lymph nodes, which does not qualify under this listing.
- Cancer treated by bone marrow or stem cell transplantation — Listing 13.28This listing covers any cancer (other than those with their own transplant rules in 13.05, 13.06, and 13.07) treated with a bone marrow or stem cell transplant, including umbilical cord blood transplants. The transplant must have already happened. How long SSA considers you disabled depends on whether the transplant used donor cells (allogeneic) or your own cells (autologous). After that period, SSA evaluates leftover problems such as graft-versus-host disease, infections from immune-suppressing drugs, or damage to other organs. Only one path (A or B) applies, based on the transplant type.
- Malignant melanoma (including skin, ocular, or mucosal melanomas) — Listing 13.29This listing covers malignant melanoma of the skin, eye (ocular), or mucous membranes (mucosal). SSA looks for melanoma that came back after wide excision or eye removal, melanoma that spread to lymph nodes, nearby skin, or distant organs, or mucosal melanoma (which qualifies by diagnosis). A new, separate melanoma at a different site does not count as a recurrence. Benign melanocytic tumors are not covered here. Only one path (A, B, or C) is needed.
2.00 Special Senses and Speech
- Loss of Central Visual Acuity — Listing 2.02This listing covers serious vision loss that cannot be fixed with glasses or contacts. SSA looks at how well you can see with your better eye, using your best possible correction. If your better eye sees 20/200 or worse even with correction, you meet this listing. This is also one of the ways SSA defines legal (statutory) blindness.
- Contraction of the visual field in the better eye — Listing 2.03This listing covers severe loss of peripheral (side) vision in your better eye, which is common in conditions like glaucoma or retinitis pigmentosa. SSA measures how much of your visual field remains using formal visual field tests (perimetry). You only need to meet one of the three options (A, B, or C). Option A also counts as legal (statutory) blindness.
- Loss of visual efficiency, or visual impairment, in the better eye — Listing 2.04This listing covers combined loss of both sharpness of vision (acuity) and side vision (visual field) in your better eye. SSA uses formulas that mix your acuity and field test results into a single score. You only need to meet one of the two options (A or B). This listing does not count as legal (statutory) blindness.
- Disturbance of labyrinthine-vestibular function (Including Ménière's disease) — Listing 2.07This listing covers inner-ear balance disorders, like Ménière's disease, that cause frequent attacks of vertigo (spinning sensations), ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and worsening hearing loss. SSA needs a documented history of frequent attacks plus test results proving both the balance problem (A) and the hearing loss (B). Both A and B are required.
- Loss of speech — Listing 2.09This listing covers total loss of usable speech from any cause. SSA looks at whether you can produce speech that others can hear, understand, and sustain — by any means, including mechanical or electronic devices that help with voice or articulation. If a device lets you speak understandably, you do not meet this listing.
- Hearing loss not treated with cochlear implantation — Listing 2.10This listing covers severe hearing loss in people who do not have a cochlear implant. SSA needs an otologic (ear) exam plus formal hearing tests done without hearing aids, each ear tested separately, in a sound-treated booth. You only need to meet one of the two options: very high hearing thresholds (A) or very low word recognition (B) in your better ear.
- Hearing loss treated with cochlear implantation — Listing 2.11This listing covers people who have received a cochlear implant. SSA automatically considers you disabled for 1 year after the initial implant surgery (A). After that first year, you can still meet the listing if a special sentence-in-noise test (the HINT) shows your word recognition is 60 percent or less (B). You only need to meet one option.
3.00 Respiratory Disorders - Adult
- Chronic Respiratory Disorders — Listing 3.02This listing covers long-term breathing problems from any cause except cystic fibrosis, such as COPD (chronic bronchitis and emphysema), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, severe asthma, chronic lung infections, and bronchiectasis. SSA looks for one of four things: very low breathing test numbers (FEV1 or FVC on spirometry), proof that your lungs cannot move oxygen into the blood well (DLCO, arterial blood gas, or pulse oximetry results at listing levels), or three hospital stays for lung problems within one year. You only need to meet one of the four paths (A, B, C, or D).
- Asthma — Listing 3.03This listing covers chronic asthma. To meet it you need BOTH a low FEV1 breathing test result (at listing level while medically stable) AND three hospitalizations for asthma attacks within the same 12-month period, each at least 48 hours long and at least 30 days apart. If you meet it, SSA considers you disabled for at least 1 year from the last hospital discharge before re-evaluating. Asthma can also be evaluated under listing 3.02 if breathing tests alone are severe enough.
- Cystic Fibrosis — Listing 3.04This listing covers cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disorder affecting the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. First, CF itself must be documented as described in 3.00J2 (a physician-signed report with a qualifying clinical basis plus a definitive lab test such as sweat chloride ≥60 mmol/L or two CFTR gene mutations). Then you need any ONE of seven paths (A–G): a low FEV1 breathing test, three hospitalizations in a year, a collapsed lung needing a chest tube, respiratory failure needing a ventilator or BiPAP, lung bleeding needing embolization, low oxygen saturation twice in a year, or two qualifying exacerbations/complications within a year.
- Bronchiectasis — Listing 3.07This listing covers bronchiectasis, a chronic condition where the airways below the windpipe become permanently widened and scarred, leading to mucus buildup and infections. SSA needs imaging (like a CT scan) proving the diagnosis, plus three hospitalizations for flare-ups or complications within one year, each at least 48 hours long and at least 30 days apart. Bronchiectasis can also be evaluated under listing 3.02 based on breathing test results.
- Chronic pulmonary hypertension due to any cause — Listing 3.09This listing covers chronic pulmonary hypertension — high blood pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs, which can lead to right heart failure if untreated. SSA needs a cardiac catheterization report showing a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 40 mm Hg or higher, measured while you were medically stable. SSA will not pay for this catheterization, so the test must already exist in your medical records.
- Lung transplant — Listing 3.11This listing covers lung transplantation, including a lung transplanted along with other organs like the heart. If you have received a lung transplant, SSA automatically considers you disabled for 3 years from the transplant date. After 3 years, SSA re-evaluates your remaining impairments — how well your new lung works, any rejection episodes, complications, and treatment side effects.
- Respiratory Failure — Listing 3.14This listing covers respiratory failure — when the lungs can no longer exchange gases — caused by any chronic respiratory disorder except cystic fibrosis (CF respiratory failure is evaluated under 3.04D). SSA looks for two episodes within one year, at least 30 days apart, where you needed a ventilator or BiPAP machine continuously for at least 48 hours (or 72 hours if after surgery). A CPAP machine does not count.
4.00 Cardiovascular
- Chronic heart failure — Listing 4.02This listing covers chronic heart failure — when the heart cannot pump enough blood to the body — while you are following your prescribed treatment. SSA looks for two things together: (1) imaging proof that the heart is enlarged or not pumping well (Part A), and (2) proof that this seriously limits you, shown by symptoms, repeated hospital-level episodes, or a failed exercise test (Part B). You must satisfy one item from Part A AND one item from Part B.
- Ischemic heart disease — Listing 4.04This listing covers ischemic heart disease — narrowed or blocked heart arteries causing chest pain (angina) or similar symptoms — while you are on prescribed treatment. SSA looks for one of three paths: (A) an exercise test showing serious problems at a low workload, (B) three separate blockage episodes needing procedures like stents or bypass in one year, or (C) severe artery blockages shown by angiography plus very serious daily activity limits when exercise testing is too risky. You need only one of A, B, or C.
- Recurrent arrhythmias — Listing 4.05This listing covers repeated irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that keep causing fainting or near-fainting even with treatment. SSA needs proof that the arrhythmia is not from a fixable cause (like a medication problem), that fainting or near-fainting happened at least three times in a 12-month period despite treatment, and that heart monitoring caught the arrhythmia happening at the same time as the fainting episodes.
- Symptomatic congenital heart disease — Listing 4.06This listing covers heart defects present from birth (congenital heart disease) that still cause problems. The condition must be documented by proper imaging or cardiac catheterization, and must cause one of three findings: severe low blood oxygen at rest (Path A), oxygen drops with mild exertion due to blood shunting the wrong way (Path B), or dangerously high lung artery pressure (Path C). You need only one of A, B, or C.
- Heart transplant — Listing 4.09This listing covers heart transplant recipients. SSA automatically considers you disabled for 1 year after the transplant surgery because of the high risk of rejection and infection during that first year. After the year, SSA re-evaluates any remaining problems under the appropriate listing. Note that many people qualify as disabled even before the transplant based on their underlying heart disease.
- Aneurysm of aorta or major branches — Listing 4.10This listing covers a bulge (aneurysm) in the aorta — the body's main artery — or its major branches, from any cause. SSA looks for imaging proof of the aneurysm plus evidence that the inner artery wall is tearing (dissection) and that treatment is not controlling it — for example, ongoing chest pain from the tear progressing, the aneurysm growing, or pressure on branch arteries that feed organs.
- Chronic venous insufficiency — Listing 4.11This listing covers long-term problems with the leg veins (chronic venous insufficiency) where the deep veins are damaged or blocked, causing severe swelling or skin ulcers. SSA needs proof of deep vein incompetence or obstruction PLUS either extensive firm ('brawny') swelling covering a large part of the leg (Path A) or varicose veins with skin changes and ulcers that keep coming back or won't heal after 3 months of treatment (Path B). You need only one of A or B.
- Peripheral arterial disease — Listing 4.12This listing covers blocked arteries in the legs (peripheral arterial disease) that cause leg pain when walking that goes away with rest (intermittent claudication). The disease must be shown by proper imaging or vascular studies, and blood pressure measurements in the leg must meet one of four thresholds comparing ankle or toe pressures to arm pressure or to exercise response. You need only one of A, B, C, or D.
5.00 Digestive Disorders
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhaging from any cause, requiring three blood transfusions — Listing 5.02This listing covers serious bleeding in the digestive tract from any cause. SSA looks for proof that you needed at least three blood transfusions in one year, each with at least 2 units of blood, and each at least 30 days apart. If you meet this, SSA considers you disabled for 1 year after your last documented transfusion, then reviews your remaining condition.
- Chronic liver disease (CLD) — Listing 5.05This listing covers long-term liver disease lasting more than 6 months, such as from hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or long-term alcohol use. SSA looks for one of seven serious complications: severe bleeding from varices (A), fluid buildup in the belly or chest (B), infection of that fluid (C), kidney failure caused by liver disease (D), lung problems caused by liver disease (E), brain/mental changes from liver disease (F), or two high SSA CLD lab scores (G). You only need to meet ONE of these paths.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) — Listing 5.06This listing covers inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. First, the IBD itself must be proven by endoscopy, biopsy, imaging, or surgical findings. Then you must meet one of three paths: (A) bowel blockages needing two hospital stays in a year, (B) two out of five serious complications (like anemia, low albumin, painful abdominal mass, draining abscess/fistula, or tube/IV feeding) within a year, or (C) repeated complications plus a serious ('marked') limit in daily activities, social functioning, or finishing tasks.
- Intestinal failure — Listing 5.07This listing covers intestinal failure — when the gut cannot absorb enough nutrients or fluids to keep you healthy. It includes conditions like short bowel syndrome, chronic motility disorders, and extensive small bowel mucosal disease. SSA looks for proof of the underlying condition and proof that you depend on daily IV nutrition (parenteral nutrition) through a central venous catheter for at least 12 months.
- Weight loss due to any digestive disorder — Listing 5.08This listing covers severe weight loss caused by any digestive disorder, even while following prescribed treatment. SSA measures this using body mass index (BMI). You must have a BMI under 17.50 on at least two evaluations, at least 60 days apart, within a 12-month period. The weight loss must come from a digestive disorder — weight loss from other causes (like kidney disease or an eating disorder) is evaluated under other rules.
- Liver transplantation — Listing 5.09This listing covers liver transplants. If you receive a liver transplant, SSA considers you disabled for 1 year from the date of the transplant. After that year, SSA re-evaluates your remaining condition, including how well the new organ works, any rejection episodes, complications, and side effects of treatment.
- Small intestine transplantation — Listing 5.11This listing covers small intestine transplants. If you receive a small intestine transplant, SSA considers you disabled for 1 year from the date of the transplant. After that year, SSA re-evaluates your remaining condition, including organ function, rejection episodes, complications, and treatment side effects.
- Pancreas transplantation — Listing 5.12This listing covers pancreas transplants. If you receive a pancreas transplant, SSA considers you disabled for 1 year from the date of the transplant. After that year, SSA re-evaluates your remaining condition, including organ function, rejection episodes, complications, and treatment side effects.
6.00 Genitourinary Disorders
- Chronic kidney disease, with chronic hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis — Listing 6.03This listing covers people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are on ongoing dialysis. Dialysis is a treatment that cleans waste from your blood when your kidneys can't. It can be hemodialysis (a machine cleans your blood) or peritoneal dialysis (a special fluid is put into and removed from your belly). SSA looks for proof that you are on dialysis now and that the dialysis has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months.
- Chronic kidney disease, with kidney transplant — Listing 6.04This listing covers people who received a kidney transplant because of chronic kidney disease. SSA automatically considers you disabled for 1 year from the date of the transplant. After that year, SSA looks at how well you are doing — your kidney function after the transplant, any rejection episodes, problems in other body systems, and side effects of your ongoing medicines.
- Chronic kidney disease, with impairment of kidney function — Listing 6.05This listing covers chronic kidney disease that has seriously reduced how well your kidneys filter your blood, plus at least one serious complication. You must meet BOTH part A (lab tests showing very low kidney filtering, measured at least twice, at least 90 days apart, within a 12-month period) AND part B (one complication such as bone disease with severe pain, nerve damage, fluid overload, or major weight loss).
- Nephrotic syndrome — Listing 6.06This listing covers nephrotic syndrome, a kidney problem where large amounts of protein leak into the urine, causing low blood protein and severe body-wide swelling (anasarca). You must meet BOTH part A (lab tests showing heavy protein loss, documented twice at least 90 days apart within 12 months) AND part B (massive swelling lasting at least 90 days despite treatment).
- Complications of chronic kidney disease — Listing 6.09This listing covers people whose chronic kidney disease causes serious complications — like stroke, congestive heart failure, hypertensive crisis, or acute kidney failure needing short-term dialysis — that keep sending them to the hospital. SSA looks for at least three hospital stays in one 12-month period, each at least 30 days apart from the others and each lasting at least 48 hours.
7.00 Hematological Disorders
- Hemolytic anemias, including sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and their variants — Listing 7.05This listing covers anemias where red blood cells are destroyed too early, such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia. SSA looks for lab proof of the disorder (like a hemoglobin electrophoresis test) plus one of four things: frequent severe pain crises treated with IV or injected narcotics, repeated hospital stays for complications, very low hemoglobin levels measured several times, or beta thalassemia major that needs blood transfusions for life. You only need to meet ONE of the four paths (A, B, C, or D).
- Disorders of thrombosis and hemostasis — Listing 7.08This listing covers blood clotting and bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, von Willebrand disease, thrombocytopenia, and clotting disorders like Factor V Leiden. SSA looks for lab proof of the disorder plus at least three hospital stays in one year caused by complications like blood clots, bleeding, or anemia. Surgery that requires clotting-factor treatment or blood thinners also counts as a complication.
- Disorders of bone marrow failure — Listing 7.10This listing covers disorders where the bone marrow does not make enough healthy blood cells, such as myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, granulocytopenia, and myelofibrosis. The diagnosis needs a bone marrow aspiration or biopsy plus blood smears (blood smears alone are not enough). SSA looks for either repeated hospital stays for complications, or a lifelong need for blood transfusions. You only need to meet ONE of the two paths (A or B).
- Hematological disorders treated by bone marrow or stem cell transplantation — Listing 7.17This listing covers people whose hematological disorder was treated with a bone marrow or stem cell transplant. SSA automatically considers you disabled for at least 12 months from the transplant date, and possibly longer if you have serious complications like graft-versus-host disease, frequent infections, or organ damage. After 12 months, SSA evaluates any remaining problems under the body system they affect. The disability onset date can be set earlier than the transplant date if the records support it.
- Repeated complications of hematological disorders — Listing 7.18This listing is for people whose blood disorder causes repeated complications but who do not meet the exact requirements of listings 7.05, 7.08, or 7.10. It covers complications like anemia, bone tissue death (osteonecrosis), eye damage, skin ulcers, silent strokes, thinking/mental problems, or limited joint movement. You must have both: repeated complications (roughly three times a year, each lasting two weeks or more, or an equivalent pattern) causing significant symptoms, AND a 'marked' (serious) limitation in one of three areas of daily functioning. Only one of the three functional limitations (A, B, or C) is needed.
8.00 Skin Disorders
- Genetic photosensitivity disorders — Listing 8.07This listing covers skin disorders where a person's skin is extremely sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light, including sunlight, because of their genes. It has two paths. Path A is for xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), a lifelong disorder confirmed by lab testing showing the body cannot repair DNA damage from UV light — a confirmed XP diagnosis alone meets the listing. Path B is for other genetic photosensitivity disorders, which must be confirmed by clinical and lab findings and must either force the person to stay in a highly protective environment (avoiding all UV light) or cause long-lasting skin lesions or scarring (contractures) that seriously limit use of the arms or legs. Only one path (A or B) is needed.
- Burns — Listing 8.08This listing covers burns that no longer need surgery — either they never required continuing surgical management, or a doctor has documented they have reached maximum benefit from surgery. The burns must have left chronic skin lesions or contractures (tight scar tissue) that cause chronic pain or other physical limits. SSA looks for one of four kinds of documented functional loss: loss of use of both arms/hands; loss of one arm/hand plus a medically documented need for an assistive device that occupies the other; inability to rise from sitting and stay upright due to involvement of at least two limbs; or inability to stay upright standing/walking due to involvement of both legs. Only one of A, B, C, or D is needed. Burns still under surgical management are evaluated under the musculoskeletal listings (1.00) instead.
- Chronic conditions of the skin or mucous membranes — Listing 8.09This listing covers long-lasting skin or mucous membrane conditions such as ichthyosis, bullous diseases (pemphigus, epidermolysis bullosa, dermatitis herpetiformis), chronic skin infections, dermatitis, psoriasis, and hidradenitis suppurativa. To meet it, you must satisfy BOTH parts: (A) chronic skin lesions or contractures causing chronic pain or other physical limits that continue despite following prescribed medical treatment for 3 consecutive months, AND (B) one of four specific functional limitations affecting your arms or legs that lasts at least 12 months. Important: if you have not received treatment for any reason, your condition cannot meet this listing. If you receive PUVA or biologic treatment, SSA defers the decision for 6 months from the start of that treatment unless it can approve on another basis.
Immune System
- Systemic lupus erythematosus — Listing 14.02This listing covers lupus (SLE), a disease where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and can harm many organs like the kidneys, heart, lungs, skin, blood, and brain. SSA looks for proof that lupus affects two or more organs or body systems, or that repeated flare-ups plus constant symptoms like severe tiredness or fever seriously limit your daily life. Only one of the two paths (A or B) needs to be met.
- Systemic vasculitis — Listing 14.03This listing covers systemic vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels (including conditions like polyarteritis nodosa, Takayasu's arteritis, giant cell arteritis, and Wegener's granulomatosis). SSA looks for proof — usually angiography or tissue biopsy — that vasculitis affects two or more organs or body systems, or that repeated flare-ups plus constant symptoms seriously limit your functioning. Only one path (A or B) needs to be met.
- Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) — Listing 14.04This listing covers scleroderma, a disease that thickens and hardens the skin and can damage internal organs like the lungs, heart, kidneys, and digestive tract. SSA looks for multi-organ involvement with constant symptoms, severe contractures or muscle/limb damage that limits walking or use of the hands, severe Raynaud's phenomenon with gangrene or ulcers, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one of the four paths (A, B, C, or D) needs to be met.
- Polymyositis and dermatomyositis — Listing 14.05This listing covers polymyositis and dermatomyositis, inflammatory muscle diseases that cause weakness, usually in the shoulders and hips. Diagnosis is usually supported by elevated muscle enzymes, electromyography (EMG), and muscle biopsy. SSA looks for severe hip/shoulder muscle weakness limiting walking or arm use, trouble swallowing with aspiration, breathing muscle weakness, widespread calcium deposits limiting joints or intestines, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one of the five paths (A–E) needs to be met.
- Undifferentiated and mixed connective tissue disease — Listing 14.06This listing covers autoimmune conditions that mix features of several diseases (like lupus, vasculitis, and rheumatoid arthritis) without fully matching any one of them. Diagnosis is based on clinical features plus blood tests such as rheumatoid factor or antinuclear antibody. SSA looks for involvement of two or more organs or body systems with constant symptoms, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one path (A or B) needs to be met.
- Immune deficiency disorders, excluding HIV infection — Listing 14.07This listing covers immune deficiency disorders other than HIV — conditions (either inherited or acquired, such as medication-related) where the immune system cannot fight infections well. Medical evidence must document the specific type of immune deficiency, usually by laboratory testing. SSA looks for serious recurring infections that resist treatment or require hospitalization or IV treatment, a stem cell transplant, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one path (A, B, or C) needs to be met.
- Inflammatory arthritis — Listing 14.09This listing covers inflammatory arthritis (including rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and related conditions). SSA looks for persistent joint inflammation or deformity that limits walking or use of the hands, joint disease plus involvement of other organs with constant symptoms, spine fixation (ankylosis) shown by imaging, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one path (A, B, C, or D) needs to be met.
- Sjögren's syndrome — Listing 14.10This listing covers Sjögren's syndrome, an immune disorder that damages moisture-producing glands (causing dry eyes and dry mouth) and can affect many other organs. Diagnosis usually follows American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. SSA looks for involvement of two or more organs or body systems with constant symptoms, or repeated flare-ups that seriously limit functioning. Only one path (A or B) needs to be met.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection — Listing 14.11This listing covers HIV infection. HIV must first be documented as described in 14.00F1 (definitive lab tests or other acceptable documentation). Then one of several specific complications, lab values, hospitalization patterns, or repeated manifestations with marked functional limits must be met. Only one path (A through I) needs to be met.
My condition isn't listed
ClaimReady covers a growing set of SSA Blue Book listings, but not all of them yet. If your condition is not here, that says nothing about your claim — SSA also approves claims for conditions that "equal" a listing, or through a separate review of what work you can still do.
A disability advocate or attorney can look at your situation properly. Many charge nothing up front and are only paid if you win. The same is true if you have more than one condition — SSA can consider them together, and a person handles that best.