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Listing 12.11

Neurodevelopmental disorders

This listing covers disorders that begin in childhood or adolescence, such as ADHD, specific learning disorders, borderline intellectual functioning, and tic disorders like Tourette syndrome.

Read the full plain-language explanation

SSA requires medical documentation of attention/hyperactivity problems, learning difficulties, or recurrent tics (paragraph A) AND serious limits in daily mental functioning (paragraph B). Both A and B are required.

Read Listing 12.11 on ssa.gov

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What Listing 12.11 asks for

What SSA looks for — see the 2 items

We will check your records against each of these. Every item comes straight from SSA's own listing.

    • Your medical records must document one of three patterns:
    • Frequent distractibility and trouble organizing tasks, and/or hyperactive-impulsive behavior
    • Significant difficulty learning and using academic skills (like reading, writing, or math)
    • Recurring tics — sudden movements or vocal sounds. Only one path is needed.
    Read the original wording

    Your medical records must document one of three patterns: (1) frequent distractibility and trouble organizing tasks, and/or hyperactive-impulsive behavior; (2) significant difficulty learning and using academic skills (like reading, writing, or math); or (3) recurring tics — sudden movements or vocal sounds. Only one path is needed.

    (Listing 12.11, criterion A)

    • Your condition must also cause an 'extreme' limit in one, or a 'marked' (serious) limit in two, of these areas: understanding and using information, getting along with others, staying focused and keeping pace, or managing yourself.
    • Both A and B are required.
    Read the original wording

    Your condition must also cause an 'extreme' limit in one, or a 'marked' (serious) limit in two, of these areas: understanding and using information, getting along with others, staying focused and keeping pace, or managing yourself. Both A and B are required.

    (Listing 12.11, criterion B)

How long it must last:

No listing-specific duration language; the general requirement applies — the impairment must have lasted or be expected to last at least 12 continuous months.