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Listing 11.02

Epilepsy

This listing covers epilepsy — repeated seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Read the full plain-language explanation

SSA looks for a detailed written description of a typical seizure and proof that seizures keep happening at a certain rate even though you take your medicine as prescribed. There are four paths (A, B, C, or D) based on the seizure type and how often they happen; you only need to meet one path. Psychogenic (non-epileptic) seizures do not count under this listing.

Read Listing 11.02 on ssa.gov

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What Listing 11.02 asks for

What SSA looks for — see the 4 items

We will check your records against each of these. Every item comes straight from SSA's own listing.

    • You have full-body convulsive (tonic-clonic) seizures at least once a month for 3 months in a row, even though you take your seizure medicine as prescribed.
    • Only one of paths A, B, C, or D is needed.
    Read the original wording

    You have full-body convulsive (tonic-clonic) seizures at least once a month for 3 months in a row, even though you take your seizure medicine as prescribed. Only one of paths A, B, C, or D is needed.

    (Listing 11.02, criterion A)

    • You have dyscognitive seizures (blank staring, altered awareness without convulsions) at least once a week for 3 months in a row, despite taking prescribed treatment.
    • Only one path is needed.
    Read the original wording

    You have dyscognitive seizures (blank staring, altered awareness without convulsions) at least once a week for 3 months in a row, despite taking prescribed treatment. Only one path is needed.

    (Listing 11.02, criterion B)

    • You have tonic-clonic seizures at least once every 2 months for 4 months despite treatment, AND you have a serious (marked) limitation in physical functioning or in one area of mental functioning.
    • Only one path is needed.
    Read the original wording

    You have tonic-clonic seizures at least once every 2 months for 4 months despite treatment, AND you have a serious (marked) limitation in physical functioning or in one area of mental functioning. Only one path is needed.

    (Listing 11.02, criterion C)

    • You have dyscognitive seizures at least once every 2 weeks for 3 months despite treatment, AND a marked limitation in physical functioning or one area of mental functioning.
    • Only one path is needed.
    Read the original wording

    You have dyscognitive seizures at least once every 2 weeks for 3 months despite treatment, AND a marked limitation in physical functioning or one area of mental functioning. Only one path is needed.

    (Listing 11.02, criterion D)

How long it must last:

  • Seizures must occur at the required frequency for the listed consecutive-month period (3 or 4 months) despite at least 3 months of adherence to prescribed treatment; the counting period cannot begin earlier than one month after treatment started.
  • The impairment must generally be expected to last at least 12 months.
Read the original wording

Seizures must occur at the required frequency for the listed consecutive-month period (3 or 4 months) despite at least 3 months of adherence to prescribed treatment; the counting period cannot begin earlier than one month after treatment started. The impairment must generally be expected to last at least 12 months.